Bradford Alan Hawkins
Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology
University of California
Irvine, CA 92697-2525

Date of Birth: September 25, 1952
Telephone: Office (949) 824-5384
Home (949) 854-1487
FAX (949) 824-2181
e-mail: bhawkins@uci.edu
Citizenship: U.S.A.

Education:
BS (Biology) University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa 1975
MS (Biology) University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa 1980
PhD (Entomology) University of California, Riverside 1984

Professional Interests:
Research and teaching: Biogeography; Biodiversity; Macroecology; Insect population
dynamics; Organization of insect communities; Biological control theory

Professional Experience:
July 2005 - present
Professor, Dept. of Ecol. & Evol. Biol., UCI
July 1997 - June 2005
Associate Professor, Dept. of Ecol. & Evol. Biol., UCI
July-August 1996
Visiting Professor, Laboratoire d'Ecologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Ecole Normale Supèrieure, Paris, France
July 1994 - June 1997
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Ecol. & Evol. Biol., UCI
January 1990 - September 1994
Staff Research Scientist, NERC Centre for Population Biology, Imperial College, Silwood Park, England
July 1988 - December 1989
Lecturer, Department of Zoology, University of Texas, Austin, TX
February 1986 - June 1988
NSF Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Biology, University of York, York, England
January 1985 - January 1986
Assistant Professor, Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras, PR
February 1984 - December 1984
Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX

Courses Taught:
Arthropods (Undergraduate) (UPR)
General Ecology (Undergraduate) (UPR)
Organisms: Microbes to Man (Introductory biology for non-majors) (UT)
Processes in Ecology and Evolution (Undergraduate) (UCI)
Field Methods in Ecology (Undergraduate) (UCI)
Population and Community Ecology (Undergraduate) (UCI)
Special Topics in Ecology (Graduate) (UCI)
Population and Community Ecology (Graduate seminar) (UCI)

Service (at UCI):
EEB Graduate Admissions Committee (1995-1997)
EEB Ad Hoc Committee on Global Sustainability Minor (1995)
Ecology Position Search Committees (Member, 1996; Chair, 1997; Member, 2006)
UCI Undergraduate Honors Committee (1997)
Pregraduate Mentorship Program Conference Judge (1997)
Participant in Office of Research & Graduate Studies Workshop "Preparing for the Job Search" (1997)
Faculty Advisor to Undeclared Majors (1997-2002)
Department of Undergraduate Education Freshman Forums (2002)
UCI Ecological Preserve and Land Use Committee (1997-1998)
EEB Graduate Advisor (1998-2004)
UCI Fulbright Campus Committee (1999)
EEB Committee on Teaching Assistant Staffing (1999)
EEB Committee on Reorganization of E&EB Core (1999)
EEB Committee to Create E&EB Major (Chair) (2003)
School of Biological Sciences Executive Committee (1999- 2001)
UCI Board on Undergraduate Scholarships, Honors and Financial Aid (2001-2003; 2005-2008)
UCI Goldwater Fellowship Faculty Committee (2006-2007)
Participant in School of BioSci Workshop "Applying for a Ph.D. Program" (2003)
EEB GAANN Fellowship Selection Committee (2003-2005)
School of Biological Sciences Honors Committee (2005-2008)
Organization of Tropical Studies Board of Directors (1995-1998)

Reviewer for: Science; Nature; American Naturalist; Ecology; Ecological Applications; Ecological Monographs; Journal of Animal Ecology; Trends in Ecology & Evolution; Functional Ecology; Ecology Letters; Oikos; Ecography; Oecologia; Global Ecology and Biogeography; Journal of Biogeography; Evolution; Evolutionary Ecology Research; Diversity and Distributions; Biotropica; Conservation Biology; Journal of Tropical Ecology; Ecoscience; PLoS Biology; Transactions of the Royal Society; Proceedings of the Royal Society (Biological Sciences); Biology Letters; Biological
Journal of the Linnean Society; American Midland Naturalist; Population Ecology, Journal of Applied Ecology; Journal of Vegetation Science; New Zealand Journal of Ecology; New Zealand Journal of Zoology; Austral Ecology; Environmental Entomology; Biological Control; Biocontrol Science and Technology; BioControl; Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment; Remote Sensing of Environment; International Journal of Pest Management: Annales Zoologici Fennici; Environmental Monitoring and Assessment; Biological Invasions; Biodiversity and Conservation; Marine and Freshwater Research; Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences; Contributions to Zoology; University of California Publications in Zoology; Pan-Pacific Entomologist; Bulletin of Entomological Research; European Journal of Entomology; Journal of the Lepidopterist's Society; Boletín de la Asociación española de Entomologia; Avian Conservation and Ecology; Forest Ecology and Management; Landscape and Urban Planning; Western North American Naturalist; The Great Lakes Entomologist; Acta Chiropterologica; NSF (Ecological Studies & Biosystematics Programs); USDA (National Research Initiative Competitive Grant Program); Natural Environment Research Council (UK); Swiss National Science Foundation; National Geographic Society; Organization of Tropical Studies Predoctoral Research Funds; International Foundation of Science (Sweden); Earthwatch Institute; California Department of Food and Agriculture

Editorial Boards:
Acta Oecologia (1996-1997)
Basic and Applied Ecology (Editorial Board 2000-2004; Subject Editor for Macroecology 2004-present)
Bulletin of the California Insect Survey (1999-present)
Ecology Letters (1998)
Ecological Entomology (Associate Editor 1996-2001; Editorial Board 2001-present)
Global Ecology & Biogeography (2002-2005)
Journal of Biogeography (Associate Editor 2004-present)
Insect Conservation & Diversity (Senior co-Editor, 2007-present)
Research Letters in Ecology (2007-present)
The Open Entomology Journal (2007-present)
University of California Publications in Entomology (1999-present)

Grants and Awards:
- U.C. Chancellor's Patent Fund, 1980-1981, $700.
- Sigma Xi Grant-in-Aid of Research, 1982, $300.
- Fondo Institucional para la Investigacion (UPR), "Seasonal and geographic variation in modes of reproduction in the housefly parasitoids Muscidofurax raptor and M. uniraptor (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)", 1985, $8,500.
- NSF Postdoctoral Fellowship in Environmental Biology, "Enemy-free space and Herbivore fitness: an experimental study of bracken insects", 1986-1988, $52,800.
- Nuffield Foundation Small Grants Scheme for Research in Science, "Global patterns of parasitoid diversity", 1987, £1,495.
- NSF-National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, "Predators, pathogens, and parasitoids as mortality agents in phytophagous insect populations", 1995-1996, $9,800 (with Howard V. Cornell).
- Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Supérieur et la Recherche (France), "A theoretical study of mortality agents in insect populations", Summer 1996, F30,000.
- Faculty Research Grant (UCI), 1996-1997, $4000.
- Faculty Research Grant (UCI), 1998-1999, $4000.
- UCI Instructional Technology Mini-Grant (with Ann Sakai & James Bever), 1999, $1000.
- NSF-National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis "Energy and geographic variation in species richness", 2000-2002, $41,500 (with Howard V. Cornell).
- University Research Expeditions Program (UC), "Pampas parasitoids: Argentina", 2001, $12,000.
- Agencia-Foncyt (Argentina)/British Ecological Society (UK), "Patrones especiales de variacion en la diversidad de insectos en la transición subantárca-patagonica: efectos altitudinales y longitudinales" (Spatial patterns of variation in insect diversity in the subantarctic-Patagonian transition zone: altitudinal and longitudinal effects) (Role: External Investigator, PI: Adriana Ruggiero) , 2004-2006, 200,625$
- Faculty Research Grant (UCI), 2003-2004, $3219.
- Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología (Spain), "Fragmentación del bosque Mediterráneo y diversidad de vertebratos terrestres en España y el sur de Europa (Fragmentation of Mediterranean forest and the diversity of terrestrial vertebrates in Spain and southern Europe)", 2003-2005, €71,300 (role: External Investigator, PI: Miguel Á. Rodriguez)
- Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología (Spain), National Program for the Mobility of Spanish and Foreign University - Professors and Researchers, December, 2004 - March, 2005, €12,100
- Consejería de Educacíon, Comunidad de Madrid (Spain), "Predición de los riesgos de extinción de la fauna amenazada de la Comunidad de Madrid debidos a la fragmentación de hábitats y el calentamiento del clima (Predicting extinction risks of the endangered fauna of the Community of Madrid due to habitat fragmentation and climatic warming)", 2005-2006, €40,050 (role: External Investigator, PI: Miguel Á. Rodriguez).
- Faculty Research Grant (UCI), 2005, $5411.
- Fulbright Senior Specialist Grant in Environmental Sciences, 2005, $4,200.
- Fulbright Senior Specialist Grant in Environmental Sciences, 2006, $4,144.
- Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (Spain), "(Huella humana y gradientes globales de diversidad de vertebrados terrestres (The human footprint and global diversity gradients of terrestrial vertebrates):", 2006-2008, €99,200 (role: Co-PI).
- Universidad de Alcalá program "Giner de los Ríos" de Profesores e Investigadores Invitados para el curso 2007/2008, October, 2007, €2,230.

Graduate Students and Post-Doctoral Fellows Supervised:
Eric E. Porter (PhD, 1995-2001)
Dilek Sanver (MS, 1997-2000)
Lizabeth Rameriz (MS, 2001-2006)
Miguel A. Olalla Tarraga (Ph.D. student, 2004-present, Universidad de Alcalá, Spain (co-supervisor))
Fabio S. Albuquerque (Ph.D. student, 2006-present, Universidad de Alcalá, Spain (co-supervisor))
Dr. Miguel Á. Rodriguez (1994-1996)
Dr. Maria G. Lunes (1999-2001)
Dr. Adriana Ruggiero (2007) - Fulbright Fellow

Invited Talks and Papers Presented:
- 1982 Entomological Society of America annual meeting, Toronto, Canada
- 1983 Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff
- 1984 Department of Biology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa
- 1986 Department of Pure & Applied Biology, Imperial College, Silwood Park, Ascot, England
- 1987 3rd European Workshop on Parasitoid Insects, Lyon, France
- 1989 International Entomophagous Insects Workshop, Lake Arrowhead, California Parasitic Hymenoptera Workshop, University of Texas, Austin
- 1991 Royal Entomological Society, London, England Department of Zoology & Entomology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa
Presented an invited short-course entitled "Interaciones entre plantas, herbívoros y parasitoides", II Congreso Argentino de Entomologia, La Cumbre, Argentina
- 1992 Co-organizer of symposium entitled "Parasitoid communities", Entomological
Society of America annual meeting, Baltimore, Maryland Departamento de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica
- 1993 Co-convener of Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/British Council
workshop "Biodiversity and conservation biology", Paris, France
School of Pure & Applied Biology, University of Wales, Cardiff, Wales
Department of Pure & Applied Biology, University of Leeds, England
Zoologisches Institut, Universität Karlsruhe, Germany
The Merton Scientific Society, London, England
Department of Biology, University of Nottingham, England
- 1994 5th European Workshop on Insect Parasitoids, Biri, Norway
Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine
Department of Zoology, University of Oklahoma, Norman
Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens
School of Life & Health Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark
Participant in SCOPE/UNEP workshop "The role of biodiversity in agro-ecosystem function", Rothamstead Experimental Station, England
Invited speaker in symposium entitled "Patterns and processes in hymenopteran evolution", Entomological Society of America annual meeting, Dallas, Texas
- 1995 Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside
Department of Life Sciences, Arizona State University-West, Phoenix
Division of Environmental Studies, University of California, Davis
- 1996 Department of Biology, University of California, Los Angeles
XXth International Congress of Entomology, Florence, Italy
Invited speaker in symposium entitled "Community-level dynamics in pest management: from intraguild predation to multitrophic-level interactions",
Entomological Society of America annual meeting, Louisville
- 1997 Department of Entomology, Oregon State University, Corvallis
6th European Workshop on Insect Parasitoids, Valencia, Spain
Department of Entomology, University of Arizona, Tucson
XIth International Entomophagous Insects Workshop, University of Wisconsin, Madison
- 1998 Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside
Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley
Invited speaker in symposium entitled "Ecology and evolution of gall-inducing
insects", Entomological Society of America annual meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada
- 1999 Department of Biology, University of California, Riverside
Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman
Departamento de Geología, Area de Ecología, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain
Natural Science Department, Pepperdine University, Malibu, California
Plenary speaker at XIIth International Entomophagous Insects Workshop, Pacific Grove, California
- 2000 Department of Biology, University of California, Los Angeles
Co-organizer of symposium entitled "Top-down and bottom-up regulation of insect populations, XXIst International Congress of Entomology, Iguazu Falls, Brazil
Presented invited post-graduate course entitled "Ecologia de poblaciones y communidades de insectos", Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina
- 2001 Moderated NCEAS working group on "Diversity-energy theory", National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, Santa Barbara, California
Invited speaker in symposium entitled "Biology and Systematics of Aphelinidae and Trichogrammatidae", University of California, Riverside
Keynote speaker in symposium entitled "Practice of Biological Control: Importation and management of natural enemies and agents", Montana State University, Bozman
Department of Biological Sciences, California State University Long Beach
Keynote speaker at W-184 Western Region Biological Control Project annual meeting, South Lake Tahoe, California
- 2002 Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Goiàs, Goiânia, Brazil
Departamento Interuniversitario de Ecología, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain
Estación Biológica de Doñana, Sevilla, Spain
School of Geography and the Environment, Oxford University, Oxford, England
- 2003 Invited speaker at inaugural International Biogeography Society meeting, Mesquite, Nevada
Initiative for Organismal Interactions Seminar Series, Washington State University, Pullman
Invited speaker at VII Congreso Nacional de la Asociación Española de Ecología Terrestre, Barcelona, Spain
Fachgebiet Agrarökologie, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
Center for Conservation Biology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark
- 2004 Presented invited post-graduate course entitled "Ecologia de poblaciones y
communidades", Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain
Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana
Illinois Natural History Survey, Urbana
2005 Department of Biology, University of York, York, England
School of Geography and the Environment, Oxford University, Oxford, England
School of Geography, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, England
Fachgebiet Agrarökologie, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
Botanisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Köln, Germany
Presented invited post-graduate course entitled "Biodiversidad", Universidad Nacional de Comahue, Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche, Barloche, Argentina
- 2006 Presented invited post-graduate course entitled "Biodiversity", Universidade Federal de Goiàs, Goiânia Brazil
- 2007 Scripps Institute of Oceanography, La Jolla, California
Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Spain
Departamento Interuniversitario de Ecología, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain

Professional Societies:
American Society of Naturalists
British Ecological Society
Ecological Society of America
International Biogeography Society
Sigma Xi

Publications:
Books:
37. Hawkins, B. A. 1994. Pattern and Process in Host-Parasitoid Interactions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. (Reprinted in paperback 2005).
38. Hawkins, B. A. & W. Sheehan (Eds). 1994. Parasitoid Community Ecology. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
61. Hawkins, B. A. & H. V. Cornell (Eds). 1999. Theoretical Approaches to Biological Control. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. (Reprinted in paperback 2008).
75. Tscharntke, T. & B. A. Hawkins (Eds). 2002. Multitrophic Level Interactions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. (Reprinted in paperback 2008).
Book/Symposia Chapters:
9. Goeden, R. D., D. W. Ricker & B. A. Hawkins. 1985. Ethological and genetic differences among three biotypes of Rhinocyllus conicus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) introduced into North America for the biological control of asteraceous thistles. Proceedings of the VI International Symposium for the Biological Control of Weeds, Vancouver, Canada, pp. 181-189.
19. Hawkins, B. A. & J. H. Lawton. 1988. Species richness patterns: why do some insects have more parasitoids than others? In: Parasitoid Insects, eds M. Bouletreau & G. Bonnot, pp. 131-136. Les Colloques l'INRA, No. 48, Paris.
32. Hawkins, B. A. 1993. Refuges, host population dynamics and the genesis of parasitoid diversity. In: Hymenoptera and Biodiversity, eds J. LaSalle. & I. D. Gauld, pp. 235-256. CAB International Press, Wallingford.
39. Hawkins, B. A. & W. Sheehan. 1994. Introduction. In: Parasitoid Community Ecology, eds B. A. Hawkins & W. Sheehan, pp. 1-15. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
40. Cornell, H. V. & B. A. Hawkins. 1994. Patterns of parasitoid accumulation on introduced herbivores. In: Parasitoid Community Ecology, eds B. A. Hawkins & W. Sheehan, pp. 77-89. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
41. Hochberg, M. E. & B. A. Hawkins. 1994. The implications of population dynamics theory to parasitoid diversity and biological control. In: Parasitoid Community Ecology, eds B. A. Hawkins & W. Sheehan, pp. 451-471. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
46. Swift, M. J., J. Vandermeer, P. S. Ramakrishnan, C. K. Ong, J. M. Anderson & B. A. Hawkins. 1995. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: ecosystems analyses. 6.2.8. Agroecosystems. In: Global Biodiversity Assessment, eds V. H. Heywood & R. T. Watson, pp. 443-446. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
52. Clobert, J., C. Gliddon, B. A. Hawkins & M. E. Hochberg. 1996. Ecology: from populations to communities to ecosystems: Overview. In: Aspects of the Genesis and Maintenance of Biological Diversity, eds M. E. Hochberg, J. Clobert & R. Barbault, pp. 99-103. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
53. Swift, M. J., J. Vandermeer, P. S. Ramakrishnan, J. M. Anderson, C. K. Ong & B. A. Hawkins. 1996. Biodiversity and agroecosystem function. In: Functional Roles of Biodiversity: A Global Perspective, eds H. A. Mooney, J. H. Cushman, E. Medina, O. E. Sala & E.-D. Schulze, pp. 261-298. John Wiley & Sons, N.Y.
67. Hawkins, B. A. 2000. Species coexistence in parasitoid communities: does competition matter? In: Parasitoid Population Biology, eds M. E. Hochberg & A. R. Ives, pp. 198-213. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
76. Tscharntke, T. & B. A. Hawkins. 2002. Multitrophic level interactions - an introduction. In: Multitrophic Level Interactions, eds T. Tscharntke & B. A. Hawkins, pp. 1-7. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
99. Turner, J. R. G. & B. A. Hawkins. 2004. The global diversity gradient. In: Frontiers of Biogeography: New Directions in the Geography of Nature, ed. M. V. Lomolino and L. R. Hearny, pp. 171-190. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
130. Hawkins, B. A. & J. A. F. Diniz-Filho. In press. Macroecology. Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
Peer-Reviewed Articles:
1. Gordh, G. & B. Hawkins. 1981. Goniozus emigratus (Rowher), a primary external parasite of Paramyelois transitella (Walker), and comments on bethylids attacking Lepidoptera (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae; Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 54:787-803.
2. Hawkins, B. A. & E. A. Cross. 1982. Patterns of refaunation of reclaimed strip-mine spoils by non-terricolous arthropods. Environmental Entomology 11:762-775.
3. Hawkins, B. A. & R. D. Goeden. 1982. Biology of a gall-forming Tetrastichus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with gall midges on saltbush in southern California. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 75:444-447.
4. Gordh, G. & B. A. Hawkins. 1982. Tetrastichus cecidobroter (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a new phytophagous species developing in the galls of Asphondylia (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on Atriplex (Chenopodiaceae) in southern California. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 84:426-429.
5. Green, R. F., G. Gordh & B. A. Hawkins. 1982. Precise sex ratios in highly inbred parasitic wasps. The American Naturalist 120:653-665.
6. Gagné, R. J. & B. A. Hawkins. 1983. Biosystematics of the Lasiopterini (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Cecidomyiinae) associated with Atriplex spp. in southern California. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 76:379-383.
7. Hawkins, B. A. & R. D. Goeden. 1984. Organization of a parasitoid community associated with a complex of galls on Atriplex spp. in southern California. Ecological Entomology 9:271-292.
8. Spencer, K. A. & B. A. Hawkins. 1984. An interesting new gall-forming Ophiomyia (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in Atriplex (Chenopodiaceae) in southern California. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 86:664-668.
10. Hawkins, B. A., R. D. Goeden & R. J. Gagné. 1986. Ecology and taxonomy of the Asphondylia spp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) forming galls on Atriplex spp. (Chenopodiaceae) in southern California. Entomography 4:55-107.
11. Hawkins, B. A. & J. W. Smith, Jr. 1986. Rhaconotus roslinensis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a candidate for biological control of stalkboring sugarcane pests (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): development, life tables, and intraspecific competition. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 79:905-911.
12. Hawkins, B. A. & G. Gordh. 1986. Bibliography of the world literature of the Bethylidae (Hymenoptera: Bethyloidea). Insecta Mundi 1:261-283.
13. Hawkins, B. A. & J. H. Lawton. 1987. Species richness for parasitoids of British phytophagous insects. Nature 326:788-790.
14. Hawkins, B. A., H. W. Browning & J. W. Smith, Jr. 1987. Field evaluation of Allorhogas pyralophagus (Hym.: Braconidae), imported for biological control of the stalkborer Eoreuma loftini (Lep.: Pyralidae) in sugarcane. Entomophaga 32:483-491.
15. Hawkins, B. A. 1988. Species diversity in the third and fourth trophic levels: patterns and mechanisms. Journal of Animal Ecology 57:137-162.
16. Hawkins, B. A. 1988. Foliar damage, parasitoids and indirect competition: a test using herbivores of birch. Ecological Entomology 13:301-308.
17. Hawkins, B. A. 1988. Do galls protect endophytic herbivores from parasitoids? A comparison of galling and non-galling Diptera. Ecological Entomology 13:473-477.
18. Hawkins, B. A. & T. R. Unruh. 1988. Protein and water levels in Asphondylia atriplicis (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) galls. Southwestern Naturalist 33:114-117.
20. Hawkins, B. A. & R. J. Gagné. 1989. Determinants of assemblage size for the parasitoids of Cecidomyiidae (Diptera). Oecologia 81:75-88.
21. Hawkins, B. A. 1990. Global patterns of parasitoid assemblage size. Journal of Animal Ecology 59:57-72.
22. Hawkins, B. A., R. R. Askew, & M. R. Shaw. 1990. Influences of host feeding-niche and foodplant type on generalist and specialist parasitoids. Ecological Entomology 15:275-280.
24. Sheehan, W. & B. A. Hawkins. 1991. Attack strategy as an indicator of host range in metopiine and pimpline Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Ecological Entomology 16:129-131.
25. Hawkins, B. A. 1992. Parasitoid-host food webs and donor control. Oikos 65:159-162.
26. Hawkins, B. A. & S. G. Compton. 1992. African fig wasp communities: undersaturation and latitudinal gradients in species richness. Journal of Animal Ecology 61:361-372.
27. Hawkins, B. A. & P. Gross. 1992. Species richness and population limitation in insect parasitoid-host systems. The American Naturalist 139:417-423.
28. Hawkins, B. A., M. R. Shaw & R. R. Askew. 1992. Relationships among species richness, host specialization, and climatic variability in North American parasitoid communities. The American Naturalist 139:58-79.
29. Compton, S. G. & B. A. Hawkins. 1992. Determinants of species richness in southern African fig wasp assemblages. Oecologia 91:68-74.
30. Hochberg, M. E. & B. A. Hawkins. 1992. Refuges as a predictor of parasitoid diversity. Science 255:973-976.
31. Hawkins, B. A. 1993. Parasitoid species richness, host mortality, and biological control. The American Naturalist 141:634-641.
33. Hawkins, B. A., M. B. Thomas & M. E. Hochberg. 1993. Refuge theory and biological control. Science 262:1429-1432.
34. Cornell, H. V. & B. A. Hawkins. 1993. Accumulation of native parasitoid species on introduced herbivores: a comparison of "hosts-as-natives" and "hosts-as-invaders". The American Naturalist 141:847-865.
35. Hochberg, M. E. & B. A. Hawkins. 1993. Predicting parasitoid diversity. The American Naturalist 142:671-693.
36. Naeem, S. & B. A. Hawkins. 1994. Minimal community structure: how parasitoids divide resources. Ecology 75:79-85.
42. Hawkins, B. A., M. E. Hochberg & M. B. Thomas. 1994. Biological control and refuge theory-Reply. Science 265:812-813.
43. Hawkins, B. A. & H. V. Cornell. 1994. Maximum parasitism rates and successful biological control. Science 266:1886.
44. Dawah, H. A., B. A. Hawkins & M. F. Claridge. 1995. Structure of the parasitoid communities of grass-feeding chalcid wasps. Journal of Animal Ecology 64:708-720.
45. Cornell, H. V. & B. A. Hawkins. 1995. Survival patterns and mortality sources of herbivorous insects: some demographic trends. The American Naturalist 145:563-593.
47. Hawkins, B. A. & J. H. Lawton. 1995. Latitudinal gradients in butterfly body sizes: is there a general pattern? Oecologia 102:31-36.
48. Hawkins, B. A. 1995. Latitudinal body-size gradients for the bees of the eastern United States. Ecological Entomology 20:195-198.
49. Jervis, M .A., B. A. Hawkins & N. A. C. Kidd. 1996. The usefulness of destructive host-feeding parasitoids in classical biological control: theory and data conflict. Ecological Entomology 21:41-46.
50. Hawkins, B. A. & N. J. Mills. 1996. Variability in parasitoid community structure. Journal of Animal Ecology 65:501-516.
51. Hawkins, B. A. & P. J. DeVries. 1996. Altitudinal gradients in the body sizes of Costa Rican Butterflies. Acta Oecologia 17:185-194.
54. Hawkins, B. A., H. V. Cornell & M. E. Hochberg. 1997. Predators, parasitoids and pathogens as mortality agents in phytophagous insect populations. Ecology 78:2145-2152.
55. Hawkins, B. A., N. D. Martinez & F. Gilbert. 1997. Source food webs as estimators of community web structure. Acta Oecologia 18:575-586.
56. Hawkins, B. A. & P. C. Marino. 1997. The colonization of native phytophagous insects in North America by exotic parasitoids. Oecologia 112:566-571.
57. Cornell, H. V., B. A. Hawkins & M. E. Hochberg. 1998. Towards an empirically- based theory of herbivore demography. Ecological Entomology 23:340-349.
58. Hawkins, B. A. & M. Holyoak. 1998. Transcontinental crashes of insect populations? The American Naturalist 152:480-484.
59. Porter, E. E. & B. A. Hawkins. 1998. Patterns of diversity for aphidiine (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitoid assemblages on aphids (Homoptera). Oecologia 116:234-242.
60. Martinez, N. D., B. A. Hawkins, H. A. Dawah & B. P. Feirarek. 1999. Effects of sampling effort on characterization of food-web structure. Ecology 80:1044-1055.
63. Hawkins, B. A., N. J. Mills, M. A. Jervis & P. W. Price. 1999. Is the biological control of insects a natural phenomenon? Oikos 86:493-506.
64. Rodriguez, M. Á. & B. A. Hawkins. 2000. Diversity, function and stability in parasitoid communities. Ecology Letters 3:35-40.
65. Hawkins, B. A. & A. A. Berryman. 2000. Site-dependent regulation of population size: comment. Ecology 81:1166-1168.
66. Sanver, D. & B. A. Hawkins. 2000. Galls as habitats: the inquiline communities of insect galls. Basic and Applied Ecology 1:3-11.
69. Porter, E. E. & B. A. Hawkins. 2001. Latitudinal gradients in colony size for social insects: termites and ants show different patterns. The American Naturalist 157:97-106.
70. Tscharntke, T., S. Vidal & B. A. Hawkins. 2001. Parasitoids of grass-feeding chalcid wasps - a comparison of German and British communities. Oecologia 129:445-451.
73. Hawkins, B. A. & E. E. Porter. 2001. Area and the latitudinal diversity gradient for terrestrial birds. Ecology Letters 4:595-601.
74. Koopowitz, H., B. A. Hawkins, H. van der Hoven, D. Donnison-Morgan & M. Howe. 2001. Comparisons between the reproductive fitness of two species of Narcissus L. (Amaryllidaceae) from southern Spain. Herbertia 56:67-76.
77. Hawkins, B. A. & J. A. F. Diniz-Filho. 2002. The mid-domain effect cannot explain the diversity gradient of Nearctic birds. Global Ecology and Biogeography 11:419-426.
78. Berryman, A. A., M. Lima Arce & B. A. Hawkins. 2002. Population regulation, emergent properties, and a requiem for density dependence. Oikos 99:600-606.
80. Diniz-Filho, J. A. F., L. M. Bini & B. A. Hawkins. 2003. Spatial autocorrelation and red herrings in geographical ecology. Global Ecology and Biogeography 12:53-64.
81. Hawkins, B. A. & E. E. Porter. 2003. Does herbivore diversity depend on plant diversity?: The case of California butterflies. The American Naturalist 161:40-49.
82. Porter, E. E. & B. A. Hawkins. 2003. The influence of varying spatial heterogeneity on the refuge model for coexistence of specialist parasitoid assemblages. Oikos 100: 232-240.
83. Porter, E. E. & B. A. Hawkins. 2003. Coexistence of specialist parasitoids with host refuges in the laboratory and the dynamics of spatial heterogeneity in attack rate. Oikos 100: 241-250.
84. Cornell, H. V. & B. A. Hawkins. 2003. Patterns of herbivorous insect response to plant secondary compounds: a test of phytochemical coevolution theory. The American Naturalist 161:507-522.
85. Hawkins, B. A., E. E. Porter & J. A. F. Diniz-Filho. 2003. Productivity and history as predictors of the latitudinal diversity gradient of terrestrial birds. Ecology 84:1608-1623.
86. Montoya, J. M., M. Á. Rodríguez & B. A. Hawkins. 2003. Food web complexity and higher-level ecosystem services. Ecology Letters 6:587-593.
87. Hawkins, B. A. & E. E. Porter. 2003. Relative influences of current and historical factors on mammal and bird diversity patterns in deglaciated North America. Global Ecology and Biogeography 12:475-481.
88. Hawkins, B. A., R. Field, H. V. Cornell, D. J. Currie, J.-F. Guégan, D. M. Kaufman, J. T. Kerr, G. G. Mittelbach, T. Oberdorff, E. M. O'Brien, E. E. Porter & J. R. G. Turner. 2003. Energy, water, and broad-scale geographic patterns of species richness. Ecology 84:3105-3117.
89. Hawkins, B. A. & E. E. Porter. 2003. Water-energy balance and the geographical pattern of species richness of western Palearctic butterflies. Ecological Entomology 28:678-686.
90. Hawkins, B. A. 2004. Are we making progress toward understanding the global diversity gradient? Basic and Applied Ecology 5:1-3.
91. Hawkins, B. A. & J. A. F. Diniz-Filho. 2004. 'Latitude' and geographic patterns in species richness. Ecography 27:268-272.
92. Hawkins, B. A. 2004. Summer vegetation, deglaciation, and the anomalous bird diversity gradient in eastern North America. Global Ecology and Biogeography 13:321-325.
93. Luna, M. G. & B. A. Hawkins. 2004. Effects of inbreeding versus outbreeding in Nasonia vitripennis Walker (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae). Environmental Entomology 33:765-775.
94. Hawkins, B. A. & J. G. Pausas. 2004. Does plant richness influence animal richness?: the mammals of Catalonia (NE Spain). Diversity & Distributions 10:247-252.
95. Diniz-Filho, J. A. F., T. F. L. V. B. Rangel & B. A. Hawkins. 2004. A test of multiple hypotheses for the species richness gradient of South American owls. Oecologia 140:633-638.
96. Diniz-Filho, J. A. F., L. M. Bini & B. A. Hawkins. 2004. Macroecological explanations for differences in species richness gradients: a canonical analysis of South American birds. Journal of Biogeography 31:1819-1827.
97. Blackburn, T. M. & B. A. Hawkins. 2004. Bergmann's rule and the mammal fauna of northern North America. Ecography 27:715-724.
98. Currie, D. J., G. G. Mittelbach, H. V. Cornell, R. Field, J.-F. Guégan, B. A. Hawkins, D. M. Kaufman, J. T. Kerr, T. Oberdorff, E. O'Brien & J. R. G. Turner. 2004. Predictions and tests of climate-based hypotheses of broad-scale variation in taxonomic richness. Ecology Letters 7:1121-1134.
100. Hawkins, B. A., J. A. F. Diniz-Filho & S. A. Soeller. 2005. Water links the historical and contemporary components of the Australian bird diversity gradient. Journal of Biogeography 32:1035-1042.
101. Hawkins, B. A., J. A. F. Diniz-Filho & A. E. Weis. 2005. The mid-domain effect and diversity gradients: is there anything to learn? The American Naturalist 166:E140-E143.
102. Rodríguez, M. Á., J. A. Belmontes & B. A. Hawkins. 2005. Energy,water and large-scale patterns of reptile and amphibian species richness in Europe. Acta Oecologia 28:65-70.
104. Gross, P., B. A. Hawkins, H. V. Cornell & B. Hosmane. 2005. Using lower trophic level factors to predict outcomes in classical biological control of insect pests. Basic and Applied Ecology 6:571-584.
105. Rodríguez, M. Á., I. L. López-Sañudo & B. A. Hawkins. 2006. The geographic distribution of mammal body size in Europe. Global Ecology and Biogeography 15:173-181.
106. Hawkins, B. A., J. A. F. Diniz-Filho, C. A. Jaramillo & S. A. Soeller. 2006. Post-Eocene climate change, niche conservatism, and the latitudinal diversity gradient of New World birds. Journal of Biogeography 33:770-780.
107. Olalla-Tárraga, M. Á., M. Á. Rodríguez & B. A. Hawkins. 2006. Broad-scale body size patterns in squamate reptiles of Europe and North America. Journal of Biogeography 33:781-793.
108. Ruggiero, A. & B. A. Hawkins. 2006. Mapping macroecology. Global Ecology and Biogeography 15:433-437.
109. Hawkins, B. A. & J. A. F. Diniz-Filho. 2006. Beyond Rapoport's rule: evaluating range size patterns of New World birds in a two-dimensional framework. Global Ecology and Biogeography 15:461-469.
110. Marino, P., D. A. Landis & B. A. Hawkins. 2006. Conserving parasitoid assemblages of North American pest Lepidoptera: does biological control by native parasitoids depend on landscape complexity? Biological Control 37:173-185.
111. Berryman, A. A. & B. A. Hawkins. 2006. The refuge as an integrating concept in ecology and evolution. Oikos 115:192-196.
112. Hawkins, B. A., D. Montoya, M. Á. Rodriguez, M. Á. Olalla-Tárraga & M. Á. Zavala. 2007. Global models for predicting woody plant richness from climate: comment. Ecology 88:255-259.
113. Diniz-Filho, J. A. F., T. F. L. V. B. Rangel, L. M. Bini & B. A. Hawkins. 2007. Macroevolutionary dynamics in environmental space and the latitudinal diversity gradient in New World birds. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 274:43-52.
114. Montoya, D., M. Á. Rodríguez, M. Á. Zavala & B. A. Hawkins. 2007. Contemporary richness of Holarctic trees and the historical pattern of glacial retreat. Ecography 30:173-182.
115. Hawkins, B. A., J. A. F. Diniz-Filho, L. M. Bini, P. De Marco & T. M. Blackburn. 2007. Red herrings revisited: spatial autocorrelation and parameter estimation in geographical ecology. Ecography 30:375-384.
116. Hawkins, B. A., J. A. F. Diniz-Filho, C. A. Jaramillo & S. A. Soeller. 2007. Climate, niche conservatism, and the global bird diversity gradient. The American Naturalist 170:S16-S27.
117. Hawkins, B. A., F. S. Albuquerque, M. B. Araújo, J. Beck, L. M. Bini, F. J. Cabrero-Sañudo, I. Castro-Parga, J. A. F. Diniz-Filho, D. Ferrer-Castán, R. Field, J. F. Gómez, J. Hortal, J. T. Kerr, I. J. Kitching, J. L. León-Cortés, J. M. Lobo, D. Montoya, J. C. Moreno, M. Á. Olalla-Tárraga, J. G. Pausas, H. Qian, C. Rahbek, M. Á. Rodríguez, N. J. Sanders & P. Williams. 2007. A global evaluation of metabolic theory as an explanation for terrestrial species richness gradients. Ecology 88:1877-1888.
118. Hawkins, B. A., J. A. F. Diniz-Filho, L. M. Bini, M. B. Araújo, R. Field, J. Hortal, J. T. Kerr, C. Rahbek, M. A. Rodríguez & N. J. Sanders. 2007. Metabolic theory and diversity gradients: where do we go from here? Ecology 88:1898-1902.
119. Diniz-Filho, J. A. F., L. M. Bini, M. Á. Rodríguez, T. F. L. V. B. Rangel & B. A. Hawkins. 2007. Seeing the forest for the trees: partitioning ecological and phylogenetic components of Bergmann's rule in European Carnivora. Ecography 30:598-608.
120. LaSorte, F. A. & B. A. Hawkins. 2007. Range maps and species richness patterns: errors of commission and estimates of uncertainty. Ecography 30:649-662.
121. Diniz-Filho, J. A. F., B. A. Hawkins, L. M. Bini, P. DeMarco & T. M. Blackburn. 2007. Are spatial regression methods a panacea or a pandora's box? Ecography 30:848-851.
122. Ramirez, L., J. A. F. Diniz-Filho & B. A. Hawkins. 2008. Partitioning phylogenetic and adaptive components of the geographic body size pattern of New World birds. Global Ecology & Biogeography 17:100-110.
123. Rodríguez, M. Á., M. Á. Olalla-Tárraga & B. A. Hawkins. 2008. Bergmann's rule and the geography of mammal body size in the Western Hemisphere. Global Ecology & Biogeography 17:274-283.
125. Leather, S. R., Y. Basset & B. A. Hawkins. 2008. Insect conservation: finding the way forward. Insect Conservation & Diversity 1:67-69.
127. Ruggiero, A. & B. A. Hawkins. In press. Why do mountains support so many species of birds? Ecography
128. Hawkins, B. A., M. Rueda & M. Á. Rodriguez. In press. What do range maps and surveys tell us about diversity patterns? Folia Geobotanica
129. Field, R., B. A. Hawkins, H. V. Cornell, D. J. Currie, J. A. F. Diniz-Filho, J.-F. Guégan, D. M. Kaufman, J. T. Kerr, G. G. Mittelbach, T. Oberdorff, E. M. O'Brien & J. R. Turner. In press. Explaining spatial diversity gradients across scales: a meta-analysis. Journal of Biogeography
Miscellaneous:
23. Hawkins, B. A. 1991. Review of Plant-Animal Interactions: Evolutionary Ecology of Tropical and Temperate Regions, edited by P. W. Price, T. M. Lewinsohn, G. W. Fernandes & W. W. Bensen. Bulletin of Entomological Research 81:359-361.
62. Hawkins, B. A. 1999. More haste, less science? Nature 400:498.
68. Hawkins, B. A. 2000. Non-target effects of biological control (review of Nontarget Effects of Biological Control, edited by P. A. Follett & J. J. Duan). Ecology 81:3260-3261.
71. Hawkins, B. A. 2001. Ecology's oldest pattern? Trends in Ecology & Evolution 16:470.
71a. Hawkins, B. A. 2001. Ecology's oldest pattern? Endeavor 25:133-134 (reprint of 71).
72. Hawkins, B. A. 2001. Special Feature: Top-down and bottom-up forces in the population and community ecology of insects. Basic & Applied Ecology 2:293-294.
79. Hawkins, B. A. 2002. Basic biogeography (review of Biogeography: An Introduction to Space, Time and Life, by G. MacDonald). Journal of Biogeography 29:1716.
103. Hawkins, B. A. & A. A. Agrawal. 2005. Special Feature: Latitudinal gradients. Ecology 86:2261-2262.
124. Leather, S. R., Y. Basset & B. A. Hawkins. 2008. Editorial: Insect Conservation & Diversity - a new journal for the Entomological Society. Insect Conservation & Diversity 1:1.
126. Hawkins, B. A. 2008. Perspectives in biogeography: Recent progress toward understanding the global diversity gradient. IBS Newsletter 6:5-7.